Blue Rock Pigeon (Columba livia)

The Blue Rock Pigeon (Columba livia), commonly known simply as the Rock Pigeon, is a ubiquitous sight across Mumbai. These medium-sized birds are characterized by their bluish-grey feathers, with iridescent shades of green and purple on their necks. Often seen in large flocks, they have adapted remarkably well to urban life, thriving on rooftops, ledges, and other city structures that mimic their natural cliffside habitats. The Blue Rock Pigeon is a symbol of city life in Mumbai, where they can be found foraging for food in bustling markets, busy streets, and public squares. Despite being one of the most common birds in the city, their presence adds a touch of wildness to the urban landscape.